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        安庆教育网
        初中英语常见固定搭配短语大全详细信息
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        固定搭配:

        初中英语常见固定搭配短语大全 

        英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
        例如:
        take part in (参加) 
        by accident (偶然地) 
        lucky dog (幸运儿)
        be interested in (对…感兴趣)
            英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、
        名词词组及形容词词组。
            例如:take part in (参加)  by accident (偶然地)
                         lucky dog (幸运儿) be interested in (对…感兴趣)
        初中英语常见固定搭配:
        (一)加-ing
        enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
        spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
        try doing 试着做------                
        be busy doing sth 忙于做------
        finish doing sth 完成做----           
        look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
        be doing 正在做---     
        Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
        (二)加-to
        decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
        ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
        It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
        would like / want to do 想要做-----    
        It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
        (三)加原形
        let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
        be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)
        (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
        forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
        forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
        remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
        remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
        (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
        begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
        (六)
        A)动词+ 介词
        agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
        help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
        ..get to到达....       
        fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
        knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
        laugh at嘲笑
        learn.. from 向...学习     
        live on继续存在;靠...生活 
        look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
        look for寻找             
        look like看起来像
        pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
        point at指示;指向          
        point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
        quarrel with (和某人)吵架
        regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 
        stop...from阻止.....做.....
        talk about说话;谈话;谈论                        
        talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
        think of认为;想起
        B)动词+ 副词                                                     
        ask for请求;询问       
        carry on坚持下去;继续下去     
        cut down砍倒 
        clean up清除;收拾干净  
        come down下来;落    
        come along来;随同
        come in进来            
        come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 
        come over过来;顺便来访           
        come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)      
        drop off放下(某物);下车                              
        eat up吃光;吃完
        fall behind落在......后面;输给别人            
        fall down跌倒;从......落下
        find out查出(真相)                                
        get back回来;取回
        get down下来;落下;把......取下来             
        get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)               
        get up起床                
        give up放弃go on继续               
        go out出去     
        go over过一遍;仔细检查
        grow up长大;成长      
        hand in交上来                
        hurry up赶快
        hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断             
        look out留神;注意
        look over (仔细)检查                            
        look up向上看;抬头看  
        pass on传递;转移到....                          
        pick up拾起;捡起
        put away放好;把....收起来  
        put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等
        put down把(某物)放下来                             
        put up挂起;举起
        run away流失;逃跑;逃走 
        rush out冲出去 
        set off出发;动身;
        启程send up发射;把......往上送  
        shut down把......关上      
        sit down坐下
        slow down减缓;减速      
        take off脱掉(衣服)          
        take out取出
        throw about乱丢;抛撒                          
        trip over (被......)绊倒
        try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)                
        try out试验;尝试
        turn down关小;调低        
        turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
        turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
        turn over (使)翻过来
        wake up醒来                               
        wear out把......穿旧;磨坏
        work out算出;制订出                               
        write down写下....
        C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
        be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
         be interested in对......感兴趣 
        be able to能;会                                   
         be afraid of害怕
        be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
        be excited about对......感到兴奋
        be filled with用......充满                            
        be full of充满......的
        be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于             
        be late for迟到
        be made in在......生产或制造            
        be made of由....组成;由....
        be pleased with对......感到满意              
        be proud of以......自豪/高兴
        be used for用于
        D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
        beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起         
        do morning exercises做早操
        do one′s homework做作业                                           
        enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快                   
        give a concert开音乐会     
        go boating去划船      
        go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
        go skating去滑冰     
        go shopping (去)买东西
        have a cold (患)感冒    
        have a cough (患)咳嗽  
        have a headache (患)头痛  
        have a try尝试;努力    
        have a look看一看         
        have a rest休息 
        have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下        
        have sports进行体育活动  
        have supper吃晚餐   
        hear of听说   
        hold a sports meeting举行运动会
        make a decision作出决定  
        make a mistake犯错误  
        make a noise吵闹
        make faces做鬼脸      
        make friends交朋友       
        make money赚钱
        take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务                       
        teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
        watch TV看电视 
        take photos照相       
        take time花费(时间)         
        take turns轮流
        E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
        catch up with赶上           
        come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
        get on well with与......相处融洽                   
        give birth to生(孩子) 
        help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃   
        make room for给.....腾出地方
        play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧              
        speak highly of称赞   
        say good bye to告别;告辞               
        take an active part in积极参加
        take care of照顾;照料;注意
        F)其他类型                                                        
        be awake醒着的          
        be born出生         
        be busy doing忙着做
        come true实现     
        do one′s best尽最大努力     
        fall asleep睡觉;入睡  
        go home回家    
        go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力   
        get married结婚
        get together相聚                  
        go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
        had better (do)最好(做...)                    
        keep doing sth.一直做某事        
        make sure确保;确认;查明               
        make up one′s mind下决心

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        初中英语常见固定搭配短语大全
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