英语介词的用法归纳专项训练-十个介词的用法练习

1.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_______5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around2._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis_______mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at4.Iwantedtwoseats_______MadameCurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for5._______moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To6.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen_______20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with7.Thesunlightcamein_______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over8.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain_______aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from9.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with10.Rosewaswildwithjoy_______theresultoftheexamination.A.toB.atC.byD.as11.MarieCurietooklittlenotice_______thehonorsthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.from12.-Whatdoyouwant_______thoseoldboxes?-ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.A.byB.forC.ofD.with13.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupoftea.A.forB.withC.duringD.over14.-Youaresolucky.-Whatdoyoumean_______that?A.forB.inC.ofD.by15.Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.(2004北京春)A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on（B）1.Weneedfiftymorepeople________ourteamtodothejob.A.butB.aswellC.exceptD.besides2.Kate'slittlebrotherkickedtheballtotheriver;shetookgreattroubletogetit_____theriver.A.onB.fromC.fromonD.overfrom3.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas________mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.inB.atC.duringD.over4.It'sreallyhot_____JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A.inB.duringC.forD.to5.Between1975and1977,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsincreased________27%.A.byB.forC.toD.in6.Thetravellerdidn'tknow________whichdirectiontogo.A.inB.atC.toD./7.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye________thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.inB.atC.forD.on8.Iobject________punishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault.A.againstB.inC.atD.to9.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer;I'msurethatsellinghimthefurniturewasapossibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at10.Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among●答案与解析●（A）1.C。by意为"不迟于(notlaterthan/before)"，表示"在5:40前我必须到达车站。"until与肯定句连用表示结束的时间，即"我不得不一直呆在车站直到5点40分(就不要在车站了)"。after(在…之后)和around(大约)与语境不符。2.C。为with复合结构，表原因。3.C。havetaken后是一个宾语从句，其正常的语序是whatlittleofmysparetimethereis，由于调换了词序，增加了难度。句意为：房屋装修占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。4.D。seat指车上、戏院、音乐厅等的"座位"；MadameCurie是电影名称；表示"某部电影座位(票)"，用for。又如booktwoseatsfortheconcert订两张音乐会的票。5.A。介词like意为"像…一样"。句意为"像大多数学生一样，她总是做好准备，上课从来不迟到。"。as作为…；for/tosb对于某人来说。6.A。表示增加或减少了多少，要用介词by。7.A。表示某物体从内部"穿过"窗户要用through。across指从平面的一边"横过"到另一边；over指"越过"某个障碍物。8.A。介词by表示程度。又如Thecarpetistooshortbythreefeet.(那地毯短了3英尺)。本题句意为：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。9.B。表示"对…的影响"用effecton。10.B。at表示原因。bewildwithjoyat?意为"为…而欣喜若狂"。at常接在某些表示情感变化的形容词或动词等后面表示原因。11.A。takenoticeof(注意)是固定短语。12.D。由下文可知，是问箱子的用途。with表示"用"某种工具。13.D。over(=whiledoing/having/eating,etc.)意为"在(做)…期间"。本题取自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》P.1046的over词条的原句。句意为：我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。14.D。Whatdoyoumeanbythat?意为"你那么说是什么意思?"。15.C。anattitudetowards/to…为固定搭配。（B）1.D。比较：besides表示"除……外，还有"；but和except表示"除……外，不再有"；aswell表示"也"。2.C。getsthfrom意为"从……取得某物"，ontheriver指"河上"。注：介词from后可接介词短语，又如：Thecatjumpedoutfromunderthebed.猫从床下跳出来。3.B。atone'sweddingceremony指"在某人的婚礼上"。4.C。for在此表示"对…来说"。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的天气很热，这与事实不符。5.A。表示增加或减少的比例通常带介词by，若用to则表示增加或减少到某一数字。6.A。表示"朝……方向去"，用介词in而不用to。7.D。keepaneyeon为固定词组，意为"密切注视"。8.D。objectto(doing)sth(反对做某事)，其中的to为介词。9.B。bepatientwithsb意为"对……有耐心"。10.C。readbetweenthelines为习语，指读出字里行间的言外之意。