宜城教育365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载网www.bjtlcd.com would rather的用法 1.would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 ,其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。 2.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 3.如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 4. would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 5.使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 6.在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前. 7.would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型,Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 8. 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 9.如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 10.would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别,would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。 11.would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 12.某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来. would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 I’d rather not tell you about it. 那件事我宁愿不告诉你。 I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。 Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶; 还是咖啡? ■would rather. . . than. . . . 或would rather…than…表示“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……或“与其……不如……”。如: I’d rather play tennis than swim. (=I’d play tennis rather than swim. ) 我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。 注:当than后的动词原形与前面的动词原形相同时可以省去。如: I’d rather go on Sunday than on Monday. 我宁愿星期天去而不在星期一去。 有时可将rather than置于句首来加强语气。如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 ■后接从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式,即表示现在或将来要做的事,用一般过去式,表示过去要做的事用过去完成时。如: I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He’d rather you came on Friday. 他比较希望你在星期五来。 I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。 I’d rather she sat (didn’t sit) next to me. 我愿意她坐(不坐)在我旁边。 I’d sooner (rather) you didn’t ask me to speak. 我宁愿你别请我讲话。 I’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我(宁)愿你当时在场 / 不在场。 I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 I’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我(宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。 ■would rather 接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违。如: I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。 If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago. 如属可能,她宁愿生活在100年以前。 “At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,”he said. “那时,我宁愿做一个工厂工人,也不愿做动物饲养员,”他说道。 If I’d lived in 1400. I’d rather have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年,我宁愿当骑士,不当修道士。 |
would rather的用法及其结构-wouldrather虚拟语气用法-would rather的否定用法 |
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