非谓语动词语态用法-非谓语动词用法及例句-怎么区分非谓语的时态语态

非谓语动词语态用法

1.不定式的被动语态由“to be+过去分词”构成，其用法与不定式的主动形式相似，只是表示被动意义。

2.现在分词的被动语态由“being+过去分词”构成，其用法与现在分词的主动形式相似，只是表示被动意义。

3.动名词的被动语态由“being+过去分词”构成，其用法与动名词的主动形式相似，只是表示被动意义。

4.过去分词没有被动形式，因为它本身就可以表示被动意义。

5.与不定式、现在分词、动名词均有完成被动式不同，过去分词不仅没有被动式（因为过去分词本身可表示被动），而且也没有完成式（因为过去分词本身可表示完成）。

【相关训练】

01. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _________.

A. to find                B. to have found        C. to be found          D. being found

02. It remains _________ whether the operation was successful.

A. seen                   B. to be seen             C. seeing                  D. to see

03. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out—I don’t want _________ like this.

A. to see                 B. to be seeing           C. to be seen            D. being seen

04. A railway station is no place for a child _________ alone at night.

A. leave                  B. leaving                  C. to be leaving         D. to be left

05. —Do you have anything _________, Professor Smith? —No, thanks.

A. to type               B. typing                    C. to be typed          D. being typed

06. The case against Mr. White is said _________ tomorrow.

A. to hear               B. being heard            C. to be heard           D. being heard

07. She got there _________ that they had gone on holiday.

A. only to be told     B. only telling            C. only told               D. only having told

08. _________ wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.

A. Being recognized                                  B. To have recognized

C. Recognizing                                         D. Having recognized

09. After _________ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.

A. informing            B. being informed       C. to inform            D. to be informed

10. He was taken to hospital after _________ by a car.

A. being hit              B. to be hit                 C. having hit            D. to be hitting

11.—They’ll get their money back.

—I should hope so too, after _________ like that.

A. being treated        B. to be treated           C. treating               D. treated

12. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade          B. persuading             C. being persuaded   D. be persuaded

13. The whisky is bottled here before _________ abroad.

A. sent                     B. sending                 C. being sent            D. having sent

14. I found I could easily make myself _________ by using sign language.

A. understood           B. understand            C. to understand       D. being understood

15. The meeting, _________ over five thousand people, welcomed the Chinese delegation.

A. attending              B. to be attending       C. being attended      D. attended by

16. The window _________ in the storm has now been repaired.

A. broken                 B. to break                C. being broken        D. having broken

17. I think the party was great, all things _________—I mean we didn’t have much time to prepare and no help, but it still went well.

A. considering           B. considered            C. to consider          D. being considered

18. _________ in his car, the pop singer waved to the crowd.

A. Seating                 B. Seated                  C. To seat               D. Being seated

19. All the afternoon he worked with the door _________.

A. was locked           B. locked                  C. locking                D. being locked

20. It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one _________.

A. repaired                B. to repair               C. repairing              D. having repaired

【答案】01—05 CBCDC  06—10 CAABA  11—15 ACCAD   16—20 ABBBA