宜城教育365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载网www.bjtlcd.com一、英语倒装句12种类型
倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型. 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意: ( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. ( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”: ( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. ( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 ne are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the ods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. 例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会. 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时. 例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which w a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.
部分倒装
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom es out for dinner. / Seldom does he out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly h time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序: In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he w wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 3. 在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中常用倒装句。例如: Is Lily singing or dancing? 莉莉是在唱歌还是在跳舞? What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的? 4.在以so开头的句子中,使用倒装句式可以使所表达的意思更趋简洁,其汉语意思为“也”。例如:He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车,我也会。 She saw it, and so did I. 她看见了,我也看见了。 注意:(1)如果前句的谓语动词是实义动词,倒装结构中用助动词do,does或did;如果前句的谓语中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词,倒装结构中则要根据其主语使用相应的动词。例如: He can do it, and so can I. 他能做到,我也能做到。 He is working hard, and so are we. 他在努力工作,我们也在努力工作。 (2)有时so可以表示对前句内容的进一步肯定,意思相当于“是的;的确如此”,此时不可使用倒装结构。例如: —They will have a od time this evening. 他们今晚会玩得很愉快。 —So they will. 的确如此。 —It’s fine today, isn’t it? 今天天气不错,是吗? —Ah, so it is. 啊!的确如此。 5. 在以neither/ nor开头的句子中,常常使用倒装句式,表示“也不”。例如: Tom didn’t watch TV lt night. Neither/ Nor did I. 汤姆昨晚没看电视,我也没看。 They haven’t been to Australia. Neither/ Nor have I. 他们没去过澳大利亚,我也没去过。 6. 连词引导让步状语从句时,从句需采用倒装结构,这时往往把动词、形容词、名词、副词或分词提到主语之前。结构为:名词(不加冠词)/形容词/副词/动词/分词+ +主语+谓语。例如: Young he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他很年轻,但是他知道很多。 Surrounded we were by the enemy, we managed to fight our way out. 尽管被敌人包围了,我们还是设法冲了出来。
二、英语倒装句常见的几种类型
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 Are you cold? Does he to school by bike? 注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。 Who is your English teacher? Whose father is a worker? 2.There be 句型 在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。 There w not an underground in Beijing before. There are not many people who want to read this book.. There will be a bketball match this afternoon. 注意:这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。 There came the engineer. There happened to be a friend of mine in the park. There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。 “May I come in and take a rest?” ked the pool girl. “Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman. 4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时。 There es the bell.铃声响了。 There comes the bus! 汽车来了。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了。 Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 Then came a new dficulty.接着有个新难题。 注意:在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装。 Here you are. There he comes. 5. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装 当引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句: Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。 Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。 Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。 注意:省略后提前的had不一定是助动词: Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。 宜城教育365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载网www.bjtlcd.com |