免费2017年全国II卷高考英语试题word版含考点分类汇编详解绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?ADosomeexerciseBshoppingCWhherclothes2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?ATocancelaflightBTomakeanapologyCToputoffameeting3HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000B$20,000C$25,0004WhatisJanedoing?APlanningatourBCallingherfatherCkingforleave5Howdoesthemanfeel?ATiedBDizzyCThirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.tothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherstudent.C.Librarianlibraryr.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It'simportantforherstudy.C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.kHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis15.Whatwouldpeterhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?A.VisitamumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinner16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycaafireB.ItmaycreatewteC.Itmayproducepollution20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleecomejoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'ssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover'sLabour'sLostC.YouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthtwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisodatprductingcomedies23.WhencanyoeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCsidytheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodywellknownPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewanagedference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）focdondiggingintothecharacterswewereingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,makingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,mewithSundancetheinstitutethefestival.PaulIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallybyshowingupatevents.Iltsawhimafewmonthsa.He'dbeeninoutofthehospital.HeIbothknewwhatthedealw,wedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.24.Whywthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewn'tfamonough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaultheauthorhavealtingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhcompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-htwoseatswheelswingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminutesltmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroad115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheyonsale,thosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.itwon'thelpyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahcomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thevemmenthalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytospecialmaterialstomakeiteierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowingthroughcrhteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiards.MannsaidTerrafugiawhelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsatocreateaseparatesetofstardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopsatestcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeytomeet.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcarstrafficjams.B.Itisdficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthevemment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFistFlightC.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality7页Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becawecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowlunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecatheyheardthealarmknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwsendingamessagetoitsownbranches,so,ineffect,wtalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry.Soinformationwexchanged,butitwn'tatrue,intentionalbackforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsa,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisiermoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseehear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldistersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromtheltparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodothenktheofyoucantalkatadferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it'smucheeiertoexcyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makeodofit.40.someoneknocksit'snotanimportantmatter.Excyourselfletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.you'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kC.SetboundariesforyourselfyourtimeesD.you'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarceaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkcloseitwhenyou'renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41"TheThinkingLaboratory."Thatwthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat"Room104"wtoo43.Freddywanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffuncompsion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunbethesaddestoveranyone's46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shertswiththewords"VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclsmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyaho.Justltyear,Iw56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclsroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionhedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteaching58itup.Insidewerethe"Verbs"sherta59fromFreddy'smonther."FreddypsedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis."Itoldthestorytothecls.saditw,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywtakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.geC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MtersD.Tks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.sessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excdD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpsengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsabovetheytravelledto___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompletewbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewreplaced.Steamengines___65__()topullthecarriagesitmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleantforthepssengers,withallthesmokenoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccesswithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredengineslts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,wopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsbrightredcarriages,provedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Mrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,ittakesthemaboutahourahalftotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirho.Theyoftengetupearlierwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.beside,theyoftengetsomefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。