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        安庆教育网
        2016年全国各地高考英语试卷解析:完形填空汇编详细信息
        宜城教育365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载网www.bjtlcd.com2016年全国各地高考英语试卷解析:完形填空汇编2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编新课标Ⅰ卷AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.41.A.walking B.touring  C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although  C.As   D.If44.A.each  B.another  C.that   D.his45.A.flames B.smoke  C.water  D.steam46.A.used  B.disabled  C.removed  D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared  C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein  D.cameover49.A.returned B.received  C.made  D.confirmed50.A.then  B.again  C.finally  D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking  C.Passing  D.Approaching52.A.quiet  B.still   C.away  D.calm53.A.for  B.so   C.and   D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway  C.fallapart  D.crash55.A.asif  B.unless  C.incase  D.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police  C.man   D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready  C.asked  D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported  D.checked60.A.patience B.skills  C.efforts  D.promise【答案】41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危,勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火,灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员,他的行为挽救了他人的生命。41.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从,由于;Although尽管;As"当…时候;If如果;根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个;another另一个;that那个;his他的;根据前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗;smoke烟;water水;steam蒸汽。故选A。46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen'svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle,可知汽车是毁坏了的,used使用;disabled残废的;removed被移除了的;abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Getholdof拿起;prepare准备;takechargeof负责;control控制。故选A。48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据andtoldLarryhehad_48__anemergencycall可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Comedown下来;comethrough经历;comein进来;comeover走过来。故选D。49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return归还;receiveacall接到电话;makeacall打电话;confirm确认。故选C。50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时;again再次;finally终于;even甚至。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断当时Larry离汽车远,所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Startthecar发动汽车;parkacar停放汽车;passacar路过汽车;approachacar走近汽车。故选D。52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知,Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet安静的;still不动的;away远离的;calm沉着的;故选B。53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而;Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸,故选A。55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。Steppedforward迈步向前;backedoff退后;movedon继续前行;setout出发;根据句意选B。57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman妇女;police警察;man男人;driver司机;故选B。58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的;ready有准备的;asked被问到的;free自由的。Befreetodosth自由地做某事。故选D。59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。forcertain确定无疑;forconsideration以供参考;report报道;check核实;故选A。60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心;skill技能;effort努力;promise承诺;根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。考点:考查故事类短文阅读新课标Ⅱ卷Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's39---herwarmsmile,hernods,her'I'mhereforyou'40---wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted   B.noticed   C.heard   D.met22.A.came   B.moved   C.ran    D.developed23.A.Thus B.Yet    C.Then   D.Indeed24.A.rather B.also    C.just    D.already25.A.Telephone   B.voice   C.connection  D.impression26.A.direct    B.useful   C.easy   D.accurate27.A.inperson   B.bymyself  C.inpublic  D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed   B.interested  C.discouraged  D.confused29.A.promote   B.train    C.find   D.know30.A.arrange   B.postpone   C.confirm   D.book31.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime  C.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expecting  B.seeing   C.testing   D.avoiding33.A.shy    B.comforting  C.familiar   D.forced34.A.bill    B.form   C.ticket   D.list35.A.hopefully   B.disappointedly C.gratefully  D.regretfully36.A.careful   B.serious   C.nervous   D.pleasant37.A.amused   B.worried   C.helpless   D.speechless38.A.calm   B.nice   C.proud   D.clever39.A.forgiveness  B.eagerness  C.friendliness  D.skillfulness40.A.explanation  B.attitude   C.concept   D.Behavior【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,以"我"在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现,她比较"冷漠",甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的,生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论,要全面思考问题。21.D考查上下文串联。动词accept接受;notice注意;hear听说;听见;meet遇见;根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你,你们也许从来都没有见过面,只是通过电话交流。故D正确。22.A考查动词短语。动词move移动;run奔跑;develop发展,开发;短语comefrom来自于....;他们对你的了解来自于电话,因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远,甚至在千里之外。,与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。23.B考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远,但是他们只要通过你的声音,就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。24.C考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地;also也;just只是;already已经;本句使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。25.A考查上下文串联。根据26空后"onlybyphone"可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。26.D考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的;本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。27.A考查介词辨析。介词inperson亲自,bymyself靠自己;inpublic当众;onpurpose故意地;A项与空前的faceless形成呼应,Rani是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。28.A考查上下文串联。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,和让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。30.D考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定;postpone,推迟;confirm确认;book预定,因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。31.A考查介词短语。短语forthefirsttime第一次;atanytime随时;fromtimetotime时而不时;ingoodtime及时,迅速;因为情况紧急,所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。32.B考查动词辨析。动词expect期待,预料;see看见;test检测;avoid避免;她看到了我的着急,Rani非常同情我,给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。33.B考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的;她看到我很着急,笑着安慰我。故B正确。34.C考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票,本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。35.C考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地;对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让我心存感激。故C项正确。36.D考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的;现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时,看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。37.D考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方,而我之前却认为她很冷漠,甚至有了要另找代理的想法,我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。38.B考查上下文串联。在文章28空前cold,以及之前我因为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。39.C考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness;谅解;eagerness;急切,friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟练,从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良,并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。40.B考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释,attitude态度,concept概念,behaviour行为,Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的发好的态度。故B项正确。新课标Ⅲ卷WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller'srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence-whichwasn't31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,"Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36."Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingon  D.stayingwith22.A.coach B.studentC.teacher  D.player23.A.practice B.showC.comfort  D.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospital  D.training25.A.pale B.calmC.relaxed  D.ashamed26.A.held B.brokeC.set D.tried27.A.reported B.judgedC.organized D.watched28.A.and B.thenC.but  D.thus29.A.decision B.mistakeC.accident  D.sacrifice30.A.stuck B.hurtC.tired  D.lost31.A.steady B.hardC.fun  D.fit32.A.praise B.adviceC.assistance D.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.had D.noticed34.A.dropped B.readyC.trapped  D.safe35.A.fine B.wrongC.quickly D.normally36.A.us B.yourselfC.me  D.them37.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudes  D.dreams38.A.still B.alsoC.yet  D.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invited  D.admired40.A.healthier B.biggerC.cleverer D.cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】试题分析:文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。21.B考查动词短语辨析。A.cheeringfor:为…欢呼,3.beatingout打败,c.relyingon依靠,D.stayingwith和……待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告;B.judged判断;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D。28.C考查并列连词。A.and和;B.then然后;C.but但是;D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。29.C考查名词辨析。A.decision决定;B.mistake错误;C.accident事故;D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故选C。30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck;B.hurt;C.tired劳累的;D.lost丢失的。sawMiller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。31B考查形容词辨析.A.steady稳定的;B.hard困难的;c.fun有趣的;D.fit,合适的,傀康的。手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力,故选B。31.考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬;Badvice建议;c.assistance帮助;D.apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,thelast,最不可能的,故选c。32.B考查动词辨析。Alet让;B.helped帮助;chad有,使;D.noticed注意到。根据heaccepted可知Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。34D考查形容词辨析。AdroppedBready准备好的;c.trapped被困住的;D.safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D。35A考查副词辨析。Afine够好,可接受;Bwrong错误地;cquickly迅速Dnormally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好,故选A。36c考查代词辨析。Aus我们;Byourself你白己;c.me我;Dthem他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选c。37.D考查名词辨析。Amemories记忆;Bideas主意;cattitudes态度;Ddreams梦。得到了Miller的认可Z后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影,故选D。38A考副词辨析。Astill仍然;Balso,也;c.yet然而,还没;Djust刚刚仅仅。Miller虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。39D考查动词辨析。Achallenged挑战;Bcured治愈;cinvited邀请;admired敬佩,欣赏。作者认为白己敬佩Miller没有做错,故选D。40B考查形容词比校级。从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了,故冼B。考点:生活故事类短文阅读北京卷ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers-knownas"mushers"-would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.Nomehadbeen55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helpless C.fearless   D.careless38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Otherwise  D.However39.A.airportB.station C.harbor   D.border40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy   D.dirty41.A.From B.On  C.By    D.After42.A.tired B.upset C.pale   D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message   D.topic44.A.air  B.rail  C.sea    D.road45.A.carry B.return C.mail    D.give46.A.ThoughB.Since  C.When   D.If47.A.enter B.move C.visit   D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed  C.swim  D.die50.A.memory B.exit  C.way    D.destination51.A.find  B.fix  C.pass    D.change52.A.pretendingB.trying C.asking   D.learning53.A.run  B.leave C.bite    D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped   D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded   D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】试题分析:文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。39.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场;B.station车站;C.harbor港口;D.border边境。根据"soitcouldn'tcomebyship"可知,这里指港口结冰,故选C。40.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的;B.snowy被雪覆盖的;C.busy繁忙的;D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行,故选B。41.C考查介词辨析。A.From从,自;B.On在......上面;C.By通过,在......之前;D.After在......之后。By+时间,与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时,故选C。42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的;B.upset难过的;C.pale苍白的;D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世,还有20几个患病,故选D。43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划;B.excuse借口;C.message信息;D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划,故选A。44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气;B.rail栏杆,铁轨;C.sea海洋;D.road道路。根据下一段"fromthetrainatNenana"可知,药物被用火车运到Nenana,故选B。45.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送,携带;B.return返回,归还;C.mail邮寄;D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆,故选A。46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然;B.Since因为,自从;C.When当;D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青,故选C。47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入;B.move移动;C.visit拜访;D.cross穿过。根据"NortonSoundwascoveredwithice"可知,NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala必须穿过这片水域,故选D。48.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.dangerous危险的;D.foolish愚蠢的。根据"whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning"可知,这是旅途最难的一部分,故选C。49.D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑,B.bleed流血,C.swim游泳,D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中,Seppala会被冻死,诺姆的病童们也会去世,故选D。50.c考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆,3.exit出口,C.way道路,D.destinatian目的地。根据下一句可知,有的地方被大雪档住了去路,Seppala不得不绕道行驶,故选C51.A考查动词辨析。A.find找到;B.fix固定,安装,C.pass通过,D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差,Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的,只能靠他的狗,故选A。52.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装;B.trying努力;C.asking问,要求;D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道,故选B。53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑;B.leave离开;C.bite咬;D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道,开始奔跑起来,故选A。54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集;B.stayed保持;C.camped露营,借住;D.arrived到达。arriveinsp到达某地,这里指终于到达诺姆,故选D。55.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制;B.saved拯救; C.founded建立;D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治,诺姆活了下来,故选B。考点:人物故事类短文阅读四川卷Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread21gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher22.ButLaineytookonelookatit,23hereyes,andsaid,"Borring!"AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.24theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere25bythestory.They26withgreatinterestandthen27joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures."Howcanyousayit`s28?Haveyoureadit?"askedAuntDede."No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany29."complainedLainey."Oh,that`swhereyouare30;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto31them.It`slikemagic.""Nicetry,AuntDede,"Laineyreplied32fromthebackseat.Another33wasinorder."Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit34.Maybeyourmomwould35hearingthestory."ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,36werecomingfromthebackseat:"Pleasereadalittle37."Laineyisanexampleofan38reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome39aboutreadingwhen40withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.21.A.withinB.onC.toD.above22.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend23.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded24.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet25.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.26.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote27.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically28.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous29.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations30.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different31.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize32.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly33.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior34.A.awayB.outC.inD.back35.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish36.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises37.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully38.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent39.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited40.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。21.D考查介词。A.within在一之内,B.on在一上面;C.to朝着,D.above超过,在一之上。句意:她成绩好,读书超过他的年纪水平,但是她不喜欢读。故选D。22.B考查名词。A.daughter女儿;B.niece侄子;C.student学生;D.friend朋友。根据"姑姑拿出一本哈利比特",可知是"给她侄子一个惊喜",故选B。23.C考查动词。A.opend打开;B.dried哭;C.rolled滚动;D.shaded遮蔽。句意:Lainey看了它一眼,转动着眼珠,说"令人厌烦"。故选C。24.A考查副词。A.Even甚至;B.Still仍然;C.Just仅仅,只是;D.Yet然而。句意:AuntDcde,一位老师,曾给她的学生读过这本书,他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。25.D考查动词。A.surpriesd使惊讶;B.annoyed烦恼;C.puzzled疑惑;D.attracted吸引。句意:甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。26.C考查动词。A.read阅读;B.told告诉;C.listened听;D.wrote写。根据上文可知"孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事"。故选C。27.D考查副词。A.suspectedly怀疑地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.calmly冷静地;D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后,孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。28.B考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.boring厌烦的;C.ridiculous荒谬的;D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词,可知此处意思是"你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢"?故选B。29.A考查名词。A.pictures图画;B.stories故事;C.adventures冒险;D.conversations谈话。句意:它太长,也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子,当然喜欢看图画。故选A。30.C考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的;B.foolish愚蠢的;C.wrong错误的;D.different不同的。根据空格下句"有许多图画,每页都有图画"。可知你说没图画是你"错了"。故选C。31.A考查动词。A.see看见;B.match匹配;c.show展示;D.recognize认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。3?.A考查副词。A.sourly怪怪地,酸酸地,B.patiently耐心地,C.eagerly热切地,D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说,试一次。故选A.33.E考查名词。A.idea主意,想法,B.try尝试,c.belief信念,D.behaviour举止,行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。34.D考查副词。A.away离开;B.out外面;C.in在---里面;D.back向后地。句意:如果你不想读它,把它还回去。giveback归还,故选D。35.A考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱;B.admit承认;C.mind介意;D.finish完成。句意:或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。36.B考查名词。A.decisions决定;B.requests请求;C.comments评论;D.promises许诺。句意:第一章快读完的时候,请求从后面的座位传来,"请再大点声读"。故选B。37.C考查副词。A.moreclearly更清晰;B.longer更长;C.louder更大声;D.morecarefully更细心地。句意:请求从后面的座位传来,"请再大点声读"。故选C。38.C考查形容词。A.Unpleasant不愉快的;B.Innocent无辜的;C.unwilling不愿意的;D.independent独立的。根据上文可知"Lainey是一个不情愿的读者"。故选C。39.D考查过去分词。A.astonished吃惊的;B.worried担忧的;C.confused困惑的;D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示,Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。40.A考查动词。A.presented赠送,提出,呈现;B.concerned牵挂;C.disturbed干扰;D.replaced代替。句意:当提供给他感兴趣的话题时,Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出,呈现。故选A。浙江卷Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddicoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-creatdedprisonand40thestars21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charhed26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.noeandthen31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字,就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。21.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据上文的Iwenttolivethere,可知,作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离;B.在……后面;C.靠近;D.超过。故选C。考点:考查介词辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知,作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前;B.已经;C.然后;D.仍然。故选A。考点:考查副词辨析。23.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据almost125F,可知炎热让人无法忍受。A不灵活的;B.无法理解的;C.不能控制的;D.不能忍受的。故选D。考点:考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据上文adesert和alone,可知,没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅;B.没有;C.很多;D.这样。故选B。考点:考查副词辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据上文adesert可知,作者吃的食物,呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖;B.填满;C.埋葬;D.负责,要价。故选B。考点:考查动词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据下文comingbackhome,可知,作者写信给父母,告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上;B.维持;C.放弃;D.起床。故选C。考点:考查动词短语辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger,可知,我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该;B.不妨,最好;C.宁愿;D.最好。故选C。考点:考查短语辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据上文Iwrotetomyparents,可知,作者的爸爸回复了作者的信,只有两行字。A.请求;B.电话;C.问题;D.信。故选D。考点:考查形容词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据句意:这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响一这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比;3.想象;G.考虑;D.记忆。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。30.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知,作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍;B.不久;C.上上下下;D.不时。故选A。考点:考查短语辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars,可知,作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司,陪伴;B.占据,职业;C.环境;D.关系。故选C。考点:考查名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知,作者和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动;B.反应;C.指导;D.目的。故选B。考点:考查名词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据句意:他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物,这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝;B.失败;C.设法完成;D.碰巧。故选A。考点:考查动词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据下文farseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofrearsago可知,作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问;B.打猎;C等待;D.前往。huntfar寻找。故选B考点:考查动词辨析和短语搭配。35.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据上文millionsofyearsago可知,几百万年前,沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板;B.表面;C.岩石;D.水平。故选A。考点:考查名词辨析。36.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:,可知,这里是:什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变?A.令人震惊的;B.有挑战的;C.令人困惑的;D.令人惊讶的。故选D。考点:考查形容词辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据句意:沙漠没有改变,但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如,因为,随着;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知,虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度;B.原则;C.身份;D.标准。故选A。考点:考查名词辨析。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据上一段内容可知,作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期;B.手术;C.事务;D.冒险。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。40.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据上文工Iwouldlookfarthestars.可知,作者从自己创造的监狱向外看,发现了星星。A.寻找B.数数,重要;C发现;D.到达。故选C。考点:考查动词辨析。江苏卷Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere___36,Kurtaskedme,"John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,"Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?""No,I 43."Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnota(n)44process."Andthat'swhenit45me.Iwasn'tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit46.A.onloan B.onpurpose C.onsale D.onbalance47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise【答案】36-40.DCDAB41-45.BDAAD46-50.BCABC51-55.CCBAD【解析】36.D考查上下文串联。根据36空前"forbreakfast",可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了Kurt,当我们正在吃饭的时候,他问我对个人成长有什么样的计划。故D项符合上下文串联。37.C考查上下文串联。根据42空后问题"对于个人成长你并没有计划,是吧?"可知Kurt在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。38.D考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁,吸引(通常与to连用);lookfor寻找;callfor需要,需要;qualifyfor有资格,能胜任;当Kurt提出这个问题的时候,我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。39.A考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句,介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语beinvolvedin参与...;卷入...;betrappedin被困在...中;belostin沉浸于...;bebathedin被...笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。40.B考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。41.B考查上下文串联。我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就,Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。42.D考查副词辨析。终于;耐心地听我讲了很长时间,最后他笑着对我说:对于个人成长你并没有计划,是吧?故D正确。43.A考查动词辨析。"Kurt笑看对我说:对于个人成长你并没有计划,是吧?"这是一个否定的反义疑问句,在回答的时候"no"翻译为"是的"。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。44.A考查形容词辨析。形容词automatic自动的,slow缓慢的;independent独立的,changing不断变化的;Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程,一定要有计划性,有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD三项与语义不搭配。45.D考查动词辨析。Kurt的话触动了我,我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。46.B考查介词辨析。介词onloan暂借,出借的;onpurpose故意地;onsale降价出售;onbalance总之;他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。47.C考查上下文串联。根据文章55空Itwasa55decision.可知我做出了一个决定:要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。48.A考查上下文串联。可知这个计划是为个人成长计划,是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。49.B考查上下文串联。名词contract合同,契约;conversation对话;negotiation谈判;协商;argument争论;根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候,进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。50.C考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书,而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。51.C考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书,而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。52.C考查名词辨析。Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B项的介词搭配错误。故C正确。53.B考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书,而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点,所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载。故B正确。A考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题,我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长,一起进步。故A正确。55.D考查上下文串联。根据后句可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载对我们有很好的作用,我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。考点:考查记叙文阅读天津卷ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead-tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto18outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19it.Theteampractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit23togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedto24andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't25asinglepractice.Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta29---ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach31,"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatest34ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadebeen35inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).16.A.failure B.pressure   C.loss  D.illness17.A.usually  B.finally   C.firstly  D.frequently18.A.improve  B.train    C.join  D.contact19.A.increased  B.found   C.created  D.made20.A.however  B.therefore   C.otherwise  D.instead21.A.use   B.survive   C.save  D.waste22.A.pull  B.tell    C.hide   D.fire23.A.afraid   B.nervous   C.ready  D.free24.A.takeoff  B.setoff   C.giveup  D.showup25.A.attend  B.miss   C.ban   D.Start26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦,在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手,虽然身体不适,还是坚持训练,虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名,但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。16.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据下文的treatment,可知,Cathy在童年的时候,得了可怕的疾病。A.失败;B.压力;C.损失;D.疾病。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。17.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment,可知,她最后健康了。A.通常;B.最后;C.首先;D.经常。故选B。考点:考查副词辨析。18.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead,可知,她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高;B.训练;C.参加;D.联系。故选C。考点:考查动词辨析。19.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据上文Shepracticedhard,可知,她最后做到了。A.增加;B.发现;C.创造;D.使得。makeit做到,成功。故选D。考点:考查动词辨析和固定搭配。20.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文wasatoughstart,可知,然而,游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而;B.因此;C.否则;D.代替。故选A。考点:考查副词辨析。21.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据上文shecoughedandcoughed,可知,她咳嗽,窒息,在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A使用;B.生存,c.拯救,节约,D浪费。故选B。考点:考查动词辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,可知,我决定将她拉开。A.拉,B.告诉,辨别,c.躲藏;D.解雇。故选A。考点:考查。23.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据wearingherswimsuit,可知,她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的;B.紧张的;C.准备好的;D.免费的,自由的。故选C。考点:考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,可知,她拒绝放弃,坚持要走。A.脱下,起飞;开始流行;B.启程,引发;C.放弃;D.出现。故选C。考点:考查动词短语辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据keepswimming可知,Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练。A.参加;B.错过;C.禁止;D.开始。故选B。考点:考查动词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据上文:Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练,可知,她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的;B.虚弱的;C.坚定的;D.好心的。故选C。考点:考查形容词辨析。27.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据下文withapassionandamission,可知,我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的;B.有决心的;C.有经验的;D.尴尬的。故选B。考点:考查形容词辨析。28.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文oftenshewouldbelastswimmerintherace可知,也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧,挫败B.高兴;C.兴奋;D.惊讶。故选A考点:考查名词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据上文thelastswimmer,可知,要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者;B.学习者;C.伙伴;D.获胜者。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。30.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知,Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼,为……鼓劲加油;B.和……竞争;C.回答;D.追赶。故选A。考点:考查动词短语辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据下文总教练说的话,可知,这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认;B.解释;C.宣布;D.低语,耳语。故选C。考点:考查动词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据enthusiasm可知,教练说:是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默;B.意愿,意志力;C.诚实;D.智慧。故选B。考点:考查名词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据下文themostvaluableasset…可知,虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功,但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然;B.自从;C.一旦D.因为。故选A。考点:考查连词辨析。34.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据上一段内容可知,教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现;B.选择;C.影响;D.时刻。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据句意:由于这十年她经历的时候,这是真正成功的时候。A.通过(内部),经历;B.在……下面;C.穿过(表面);D.在……周围。故选A。考点:考查介词辨析。上海卷Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(专制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making-allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权)hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.51.A.desire   B.seek    C.lose    D.dislike52.A.contrary   B.expectation   C.degree    D.extreme53.A.viceversa  B.forexample   C.however   D.otherwise54.A.outside   B.inside    C.below    D.above55.A.replacing  B.assessing   C.managing   D.encouraging56.A.refer   B.contribute   C.object    D.apply57.A.agreement  B.practice   C.election   D.impression58.A.bossy   B.experienced   C.western   D.male59.A.asking   B.training   C.warning   D.firing60.A.doubling  B.maintaining   C.reducing   D.estimating61.A.honoured  B.left    C.crowded   D.compared62.A.economically B.traditionally  C.inadequately  D.occasionally63.A.deny   B.admit    C.assume   D.ensure64.A.virtual   B.ineffective   C.day-to-day   D.on-the-scene65.A.opinion   B.risk    C.performance  D.attractiveness【答案】51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.C61.B 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C【解析】试题分析:本文是说明文,作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论,并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论:授权管理及其作用。51.D考查上下文串联。根据后半句"....willdoanythingtoavoidit"可知很多人为了避免工作而愿意做任何事情,说明那些人大多数人生性都是懒惰的,都不愿意工作,他们尽可能地逃避工作。故D项正确。52.A考查上下文串联。短语tothecontrary相反的;tothedegree在某种程度上;totheextreme走向极端;在文章第一段中提到了X理论,大多数人都缺乏进取心和责任心,不愿对人和事负责,没有什么雄心壮志,不喜欢负责任,宁可被领导。而Y理论认为大多数人愿意对工作、对他人负责,人们愿意实行自我管理和自我控制来完成应当完成的目标。这是两种完全相反的理论,尽管对于这两种完全相反的理论有很多的证据,很多管理人仍然同意X理论。故A正确。53.B考查上下文串联。本句中forexample表示举例说明;这些管理人仍然同意X理论,例如他们认为如果要员工效率高,就需要给与他们不断的监督。这属于X理论的举例说明。故B正确。54.D考查上下文串联。根据后句"...makesforauthoritarianmanagers...."可知这属于专制的管理方法,他们的决定是来自上而下的,没有任何商量的余地。故D项"above上面的"正确。55.C考查上下文串联。根据前段可知本文讨论的管理学的理论,使用本句使用动词"manage管理",不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法。而且和下文中亚洲、西方的管理方法形成呼应。故C正确。56.B考查动词短语辨析。短语referto提到,谈到;contributeto做贡献;导致;objectto反对;applyto适用于;亚洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法,所有人都被要求对管理的过程做出自己的贡献。故B正确。57.A考查上下文串联。名词agreement同意;practice练习,做法;election选举;impression印象;亚洲人使用协商式的管理方法,这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的,西方人也想学习这样的管理方法。故A正确。58.D考查上下文串联。根据前半句"....womenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen...."可知有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效。因为女性更有亲和力,比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D正确。59.A考查上下文串联。根据前句"...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative...鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神",也就是说在做出决定的时候不要请示上级经理,自己做出决定即可。故A项正确。60.C考查上下文串联。根据前句"thetrendtowardsdownsizing缩小规模的趋势",也就是要减少管理层的数量,可以直接做出决定而不需要请示上级。故动词"reduce减少"符合上下文串联。61.B考查短语辨析辨析。动词behonoredwith被授予;beleftwith留下,剩下;becrowdedwith挤满;becomparedwith与..相比;通过这种方法,公司只剩下高层管理者和前线的与公众直接联系的一线管理人。省略了很多中央环节,提高了管理的效益。故B正确。62.B考查副词辨析。副词economically经济地;traditionally传统地;inadequately不充分地;occasionally偶尔地;根据后句"Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagement..."可知授权管理是一个新型的管理方法,与传统的管理模式不一样。故B正确。63.D考查动词辨析。动词deny否认;admit承认;assume假定,设想;ensure保证,确保;授权管理是一考点:考查说明文阅读 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