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2016年高考试题（英语）浙江卷含听力试题原文及音频MP3（详解版）详细信息
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宜城教育365速发国际靠谱么_365bet亚洲官方网址_预付365商城下载网www.bjtlcd.com2016年高考试题（英语）浙江卷含听力试题原文及音频MP3（详解版）绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你确定你准备好考试了吗？-没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。考点：考查交际用语。2.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a【答案】D【解析】学优高考网试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指"获胜者的奖品"，用定冠词，第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期"，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。3.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it【答案】A考点：考查代词。4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。5._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管，虽然"；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。考点：考查连词。6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething【答案】B考点：考查介词短语。7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。考点：考查介词。8.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。9.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.rejectC.controlD.abandon【答案】A考点：考查动词时态。10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。学优高考网考点：考查非谓语动词。11.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。12.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carryaway带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cutoff切断；bringup养育，培养。故选C。考点：考查动词短语。13.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析。14.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的haddone，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。16.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。考点：考查形容词辨析。17.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.学优高考网A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can'thavedone是对过去的否定推测；musthavedone过去一定做了某事；mighthavedone过去可能做了某事；needn'thavedone过去本不必做某事。故选C。考点：考查情态动词+havedone。18.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyearsA.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore【答案】D考点：考查短语辨析。19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.A.wotkingB.workC.toworkD.worked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。20.-Themoviestartaat8:30,andwocanhaveaquickbitebeforewogo--.Seeyouat8:10A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。学优高考网Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddicoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-creatdedprisonand40thestars21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charhed26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.noeandthen31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。21.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。考点：考查介词辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。考点：考查副词辨析。23.【答案】D学优高考网考点：考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文adesert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据下文comingbackhome，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。考点：考查短语辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。29.【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析。学优高考网30.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。考点：考查短语辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。34.【答案】B考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。35.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据上文millionsofyearsago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。36.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。40.【答案】C考点：考查动词辨析。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。学优高考网A"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?"LindseywhiperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,toribrags，"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleofenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Thtanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup."Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.41.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassaheto.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose42.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences43.Intheauther'sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helplthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople44.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan.A.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimpovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors45.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。41.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据文章第三段的Manyofourconversationsaregossip.（我们的话题很多都是闲话），可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。考点：考查推理判断。42.【答案】D考点：考查细节理解。43.【答案】A【解析】学优高考网试题分析：根据文章第五段的Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。考点：考查细节理解。44.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据文章第六段的ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehavioursinagroup.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。考点：考查细节理解。45.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据文章最后一段的Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。考点：考查细节理解。BBelowaresearchrecordfromauniversitylibrary'sdatabaseQuickSearchlCategorylFullTextlAdvanced SearchfulltextbooksforchildrenDisplaying1to100of639titlesforchildrenwhereCategoryisEducationBuildit,Makeit,Playit!GuidesforChildrenandTeensBomholdCatharine;ElderTerri,2004lABC-CLIOSeries:Children'sandYoungAdultLiteratureReferenceAvailableForbusylibrariansandeducators,findinginstructionsforprojects,activities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantchallenge,Thisguideisatime-saving,one-stop….ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollectionCircleTimeforYoungChildrenMosleyJenny,2014lTaylorandFrancisSeries:EssentialGuidesforEarlyYearsPractitionersAvailableJennyMosley'squalitycircletimemodelinvolvessettingupanon-going,timetableprocessOfcircle-meetingforadultsandchildren,Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills,buildingupself-esteem…..ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollection ConnectingAnimalsandchildreninEarlyChildhoodSellyPattyBorn,2014lRedleafPressAvailableUnderstandthevalueofconnectinganimalsandchildren.Fromfamilyspetsandwildanimalstotoys,stuffedanimal,andmediaimages,animalsareacentralpartofeverychild'sworld.Thisbookexamines…. ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollectionEducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeopleMatsumotoMitsuko;BroolColin,2013lBloomsburyPublishiingSeries:EducationasaHumanitarianResponseAvailableDostreetchildrengotischool,andifnot,whynot?Whatkindofeducationcanbe'meaningful'toyoungpeopleaffectedbyconflict?Thecontributorsexploregroupsofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohave….ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollectionChildrenwithSchoolproblme:APhyskian'sManualThechildrenpaediatricSociety;AndrewsDebra;MahoneyWilliamJ,2012IwileyAvailableThephysician'sguidetodiagnosingandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.1to10Canadianshavealearningdisability,anddoctorsmustbeabletoidcntify,diagnose,trear,andmanagechildren…ReadthisbookIviewdetailsIAddtoCollectionSongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaningInChildren'sLivesCampbellPatriciaShehan,1989IOxfordUniversityPressAvailableThisbookexplorestheintrestandneedsofchildrenintheirexpressedthountsandactual"musicking"behaviours,Thistextexaminesthesongstheysing,theryhthms…ReadthisbookIviewdetailsIAddtoCollection YoungChildrenasArtists:ArtandDesignintheEartyYearsandKayStage1TutchellSuzy2014ITaylorFrancisAvailableFromthemonmentachildisbom,theyintctractwiththeworld,lookingatcolours,feedingtexrures;constructingmentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience.Withinallearlyyears…ReadthisbookIviewdetailsIAddtoCollectionBigIdeasforLittlesKids:TEAchingPhilosophyThroughChildren'sLiferatureWartnbergThomasE.2014IRowman&LittlefieldPublishersAvailableBigIdeasforLittleKidsincludeseverythingateacher,oracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryschoolchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearandaccessiblestyle…ReadthisbookIviewdetailsIAddtoCollection 46.Supposeyouaredoingresearchonchildren'srelationshipskills,youmaywanttoread.A.CircleTimeforYoungChildrenB.ChildrenwithSchoolProblems:APhsysician'sManualC.EducationandDisaddvantagedChildrenandYoungPeopleD.BuildIt,MakeIt,DoIt,PlayIt!GuidesforChildrenandTeens47.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinteresteninchildren'smentalimanges?A.ConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhood.B.SongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaninginchildren'sLives.C.BigIdeasforLittleKids:TeachingPhilosophyThroughchildren'sLiterature.D.YoungChildrenasArtists:ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1.48.Howmanybookspublishedin2015arefoundinthissearch?A.9.B.90.C.118.D.290.49.ChildrenwithSchoolProblems:APhsysician'sManualismostlikelyintendedfor.A.educatorsB.librariansC.doctorsD.artists【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。46.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据CircleTimeforYoungChildren部分的句子Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills，可知这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关，故选A。考点：考查细节理解。47.【答案】D考点：考查推理判断。48.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据侧边栏的YearPublished下的2015（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。考点：考查细节理解。学优高考网49.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据ChildrenwithSchoolProblems部分的Thephysician'sguidetodiagnosingandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，是给医生读的资料，故选C。考点：考查细节理解。【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。CAscientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying…right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists()havearguedthatthis"play"ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallsintheground---and,intheprocess,itbelongsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract;bowlsofricedonotfloodinmid-sit,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby'sinvestigationandthescientist'sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?).Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway---thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn'tlikeDovechocolate.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort---thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld---issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,"Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren."50.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,A.ababy'splayisnothingmorethanagame.B.scientificresearchintobabies;gamesispossibleC.thenatureofbabies'playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedD.ababy'splayissomehowsimilartoascientist'sexperiment51.WelearnfromParagraph2thatA.scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferentlyB.scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachotherC.babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupportD.babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo52.ChildrenmaylearntherulesoflanguagebyA.exploringthephysicalworldB.investigatinghumanpsychologyC.repeatingtheirownexperimentsD.observingtheirparents'behaviors53.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B.Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D.One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.54.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussestheconnectionbetweenscientists'researchandbabies'play?A.Convincing.B.Confused.C.Confidence.D.Cautious.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。学优高考网50.【答案】D考点：考查细节理解。51.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据文章第二段的句子overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld)可知孩子也会像科学家一样收集证据，故选D。考点：考查细节理解。52.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据文章第三段的句子Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegatheringandfinallyoverturningatheory可知孩子可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言的规律，故选C。考点：考查细节理解。53.【答案】B考点：考查细节理解。54.【答案】D学优高考网【解析】试题分析：根据作者在文中的用词appearto和may来弱化绝对性的表达，和通过引用其他人的观点somepsychologistsuggest/arguethat可知，作者的语气是谨慎的。故选D。考点：考查推理判断。DTwothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit'strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn'tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask.,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we'dhearsomethinglike,"Idon'tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalsvishsweet16party."Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHouse,wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseunitilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed---andthereitwasinthewindow,White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew----Iknew---Ihadtohaveit."It'sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,"Whataneatbasket."Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tatanditanylonger:"Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I'lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay,I'lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket,Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?"Iwasdesperate."Youknow,"shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelieveswasthecoolestthingever,"Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.""BythetimeImakeenoughit'llbugone!""MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,"shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy."Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,Please?""Theremightbeanotherway,"shesaid.Andsoourpayingplanunfolded.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn'tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront).Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe'dagreedupon….Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI'dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.Andthencamethelesson.I'vetakenwithmethroughmylife:"Honey,Yourbasketisextra-special,"Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears."Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself."55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.B.Theauthorcamefromswell-offfamilyC.ThemotherraisedherchildreninanunusualwayD.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident'sdaughters.56.Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,she.A.fellinlovewithitB.staredathermotherC.recognizeditatonceD.wentuptothebikeguy57.Whydidtheauthorsaymany"please"tohermother?A.Shelongedtodoextrawork.B.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.C.Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong.D.Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.58.Byusing"naked"(Paragraph12),theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwasA..somethingshecouldaffordB.somethingimportanttoherC.somethingimpossibletogetD.somethingshecoulddowithout59.Totheauthor,itseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthatA.somethingspoiledherpayingplanB.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsavedC.aneighborhoodgirlhadboughtanewbikeD.someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind60.Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother?A.SavemoneyforarainydayB.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.C.EarnyourbreadwithyoursweatD.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。学优高考网55.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据第二段的句子Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse….wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseunitilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofndifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.可知，作者的母亲用不寻常的方法教育孩子。故选C。考点：考查推理判断56.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据第三段的句子andthereitwasinthewindow,White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew----Iknew---Ihadtohaveit.可知，当作者在橱窗里面看见这个篮子就喜欢上了它。故选A。考点：考查细节理解57.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据第五段的句子Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tatanditanylonger:可知，作者说了很多"pleases"，因为她渴望拥有这个篮子。故选B。考点：考查推理判断58.【答案】B考点：考查推理判断59.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据第十三段的句子AneighborhoodgirlI'dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.可知作者认为其他人有和她相同的篮子是一个灾难。故选D。考点：考查推理判断60.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据文章内容可知，作者的妈妈教育作者要通过自己的努力获得想要的东西，也就是Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat。故选C。考点：考查主旨大意第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABCDE和F）中选出符合各段意思的小题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.GetinvolvedinstudentactivitiesB.YourvoiceisactuallysuperimportantC.ThereisasignificantincreaseofopportunitiesD.StayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriendsE.GetsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewithF.YourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollegeFiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there'sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:61Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they'relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat'swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.62Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantageoftheconferences,research,internships,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor'soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.63Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbirdesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.64Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiavives,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooreratedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.65Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR'scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(学费)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.61.【答案】F【解析】试题分析：根据本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they'relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知，这段主要介绍了：你的专业在大学一年级不重要。故选F。考点：考查段落大意62.【答案】C考点：考查段落大意63.【答案】E【解析】试题分析：根据本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，这段主要介绍了：对于在一起的人要理性一些。故选E。考点：考查段落大意64.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，这段主要介绍了：你说的话实际上非常重要。故选B。考点：考查段落大意65.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知，这段主要介绍了：参与一些学生的活动。故选A。考点：考查段落大意非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreethetatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrchildememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeat∧endoftheday,laterthewe'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowinghimwereknowus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandchattedmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！onexciting66.【答案】children改成child【解析】试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。考点：考查名词单复数67.【答案】late改成later【解析】试题分析：late是形容词"迟的"，或副词"迟地"，但是"一段时间后面应该接later"，表示"……时间以后"。故late改成later。考点：考查副词.学优高考网68.【答案】at后面加the考点：考查冠词69.【答案】her改成him【解析】试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。考点：考查代词70.【答案】was改成were【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。考点：考查主谓一致71.【答案】knowing改成know【解析】试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretendnottodo。故knowing改成know。考点：考查动词不定式72.【答案】去掉had考点：考查动词形式73.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】试题分析：根据主句内容myfatherwouldliftmysister可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。考点：考查动词时态74.【答案】in改成on【解析】试题分析：onthetopof…为固定搭配，意为"在……顶部"。故in改成on。考点：考查介词75.【答案】excited改成exciting【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是tobeupthere，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。考点：考查形容词第二节：书面表达（满分30分）"Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter"是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。要求如下：1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。学优高考网PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter【答案】OnepossiblestudentversionPlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,ISpenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulprounnciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.考 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